2 Kings 17:41

Authorized King James Version

So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הַגּוֹיִ֣ם
So these nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#4
יְרֵאִים֙
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פְּסִֽילֵיהֶ֖ם
their graven images
an idol
#9
הָי֣וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
עֹֽבְדִ֑ים
and served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#11
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#12
בְנֵיהֶ֗ם
and their children's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
בְנֵיהֶ֗ם
and their children's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
בְנֵיהֶ֗ם
and their children's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עֹשִׂ֔ים
as did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#17
אֲבֹתָם֙
H1
their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#18
הֵ֣ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#19
עֹשִׂ֔ים
as did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#21
הַיּ֥וֹם
they unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#22
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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